The Legace of La Buse & Hidden Treasures

The Golden Age of Piracy in the Indian Ocean

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Indian Ocean was a hotspot for pirate activity, and Mauritius served as a strategic haven. Pirates targeted the lucrative trade routes between Europe, Africa, and Asia, plundering ships laden with spices, gold, and other precious goods. The island’s location, secluded bays, and uncharted waters made it an ideal hideout for these maritime marauders.

The Infamous Olivier Levasseur, La Buse

One of the most renowned pirates associated with Mauritius is Olivier Levasseur, known as « La Buse » or « The Buzzard. » He gained infamy for his cunning tactics and audacious heists, including the legendary capture of the Portuguese ship Nossa Senhora do Cabo. The loot from this raid was said to be one of the richest in pirate history.
Before his execution in 1730, La Buse reportedly threw a cryptic message to the crowd, claiming it would lead to his hidden treasure. This cryptogram has baffled treasure hunters for centuries, and while many have searched for his riches in and around Mauritius, the treasure remains undiscovered, fueling legends and intrigue.
An old parchment with cryptic symbols and writings.

A detailed view of the cryptogram attributed to La Buse, believed to hold clues to his hidden treasure

Pirate Havens in Mauritius

Aerial view of Île aux Cerfs

Île aux Cerfs

Once a refuge for pirates, this island is now a picturesque destination. Its history, however, still whispers tales of buried treasures.

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The pristine beaches and turquoise waters of Île aux Benitiers

Île aux Benitiers

Another rumored site of hidden loot, Île aux Benitiers’ remote location and natural beauty attract modern adventurers.

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A panoramic view of Le Morne Brabant with lush greenery and dramatic cliffs.

Le Morne Brabant

Though more associated with the history of escaped slaves, some tales suggest pirates may have hidden treasures in its caves.

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Artifacts and Legacy

The legacy of pirates in Mauritius extends beyond legends. Artifacts such as old coins, cannonballs, and anchors have been discovered, offering a glimpse into the island’s pirate-filled past. Local museums and exhibits provide insights into the lives of these seafaring adventurers and their impact on the region.

Recent Discovery in Albion

In June 2024, a team of researchers unearthed seven silver and bronze coins at Albion, located on the west coast of Mauritius. According to archaeologist Professor George Abungu, these coins could potentially belong to the legendary treasure of Olivier Levasseur, « La Buse. » Further excavations are planned to validate this exciting find. (Read more here)

Where to Learn More

The entrance of the Blue Penny Museum in Port Louis.

Blue Penny Museum, Port Louis

This museum showcases maritime artifacts, including relics linked to pirates.

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The Mauritius National History Museum in Mahébourg.

Mauritius National History Museum, Mahébourg

Home to a collection of pirate-related artifacts and historical displays.

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Modern-Day Treasure Hunts

Treasure hunters continue to be drawn to Mauritius, inspired by La Buse’s cryptogram and other tales of hidden loot. While no significant treasures have been found, the search itself has become a thrilling pursuit for adventurers and history enthusiasts.
 

The stories of pirates in Mauritius, especially those of La Buse, continue to captivate imaginations. From the cryptic clues of hidden treasures to the artifacts that link the island to its swashbuckling past, Mauritius’ pirate legacy adds a layer of mystery and excitement to its rich history. Whether you’re visiting historic sites, exploring museums, or indulging in a treasure hunt, the legacy of pirates is an enduring part of Mauritius’ cultural tapestry.