Geological Wonders of Mauritius

Mauritius, shaped by volcanic activity, features diverse geological formations that define its landscapes and natural sites. From the Seven-Coloured Earth in Chamarel to the underwater waterfall illusion at Le Morne, these locations reflect the island’s geological history. Basalt cliffs, lava caves, fossilized coral islands, and crater lakes offer insights into the island’s formation. Whether visiting the dormant crater of Trou aux Cerfs or the rock formations of Eau Bleue, these sites provide a look into the island’s evolving terrain.
Vibrant layers of colored sand in Chamarel

Seven-Colored Earth

Located in Chamarel, the Seven-Colored Earth is a remarkable geological formation displaying distinct layers of sand in red, brown, violet, blue, green, and yellow

The famous 23-colored earth at La Vallée des Couleurs.

23-Colored Earth at La Vallée des Couleurs

An even more diverse spectacle can be seen at La Vallée des Couleurs Nature Park, where the 23-Colored Earth showcases a wider array of mineral-rich hues

Rugged cliffs facing the Indian Ocean

Le Souffleur and Gris-Gris Cliffs

On the southern coast, Le Souffleur and the Gris-Gris Cliffs stand as testaments to the power of erosion and oceanic forces.

Waterfall cascading over basalt formations

Rochester Falls

Famous for its columnar basalt formations, Rochester Falls is a must-visit waterfall near Souillac. The distinct rectangular rock patterns are a result of cooling lava fractures, creating a striking natural sculpture

Iconic peak with a boulder at its summit

Pieter Both Mountain

Among the most iconic geological formations in Mauritius, Pieter Both Mountain features a large boulder precariously balanced at its peak.

Trou aux Cerfs volcanic crater, Mauritius

Trou aux Cerfs

Trou aux Cerfs is a dormant volcanic crater offering panoramic views of Mauritius’ central plateau and beyond.

Tufa rock formations at Eau Bleue, Mauritius

Eau Bleue

The Eau Bleue waterfalls hide tufa rock formations, shaped by calcium-rich waters, forming natural terraces and pools.

Aerial view of the Mauritius Underwater Waterfall Illusion near Le Morne Brabant, showcasing sand and silt movement.

Mauritius Underwater Waterfall Illusion

Off Le Morne, a spectacular optical illusion creates an underwater waterfall effect, visible from aerial perspectives.

Chamarel Waterfalls in Black River Gorges National Park

Black River Gorges

Black River Gorges National Park holds ancient volcanic formations, cliffs, and basalt landscapes, vital to Mauritius’ ecosystem.

Mauritius’ geological landscapes offer a stunning display of volcanic heritage and natural beauty. Whether exploring the colored earth formations, admiring dramatic cliffs, or hiking basaltic peaks, these natural wonders provide an unforgettable experience and a deeper appreciation for the island’s geological history.